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In this section we review new books, articles, wargame figures and anything else related to Balkan Military History. Previous reviews are archived:

Current Reviews

Diary of a Russian Artilleryman in the Shipka Pass 1877

The Foreign Correspondent            July 2010

This is a translated extract from the diary of a Russian artilleryman first published in the Royal Artillery Institution in 1881. It paints a detailed picture of how artillery was used in the Shipka Pass actions.

Eclipse of the Crescent Moon

Geza Gardonyi

This is the story of the siege of Eger, Hungary, in 1552. A small garrison successfully resisted a huge Ottoman army for nearly six weeks, forcing it to withdraw. The novel concentrates on the life of one of the Captains in the siege, Gergely Bournemissza. He takes us through his early life and the events of the period he was engaged with. This all culminates in the epic siege that is told in some detail.
Excellent novel, well written and highly recommended.
 

Ottoman Infantryman 1914-18

David Nicolle            Osprey

Latest title in the Warrior series covers the Ottoman infantryman of WW1. In the usual format it covers the recruitment, training and weaponry used by these troops as well as some idea of life on campaign. Well illustrated as always.

Vlad - The Real Dracula

C.C.Humpreys

A well researched history that keeps as close to what we know about the real historical figure, yet written with a great fast paced dialogue. The real Dracula was of course Vlad Tepes known as The Impaler after his favourite form of execution. Dracula is a play on Dracul, or Dragon the knighly order he belonged to. It was of course Bram Stoker who created the vampire version, although in fact he did very little research on the original. The novel takes us through Vlad's early years as a hostage in the Ottoman court, through several periods as Prince of Wallachia until his final defeat by the Ottomans. To this day Vlad is a national hero in Romania and many would welcome his success in stamping out crime - even if his methods were a bit robust by modern day standards!
 

Battle of Pydna

Slingshot 267            Richard Taylor

Detailed article on the Battle of Pydna, fought between the Romans and Macedon in 168BC. The article takes the reader carefully through the sources on each aspect of the battle and follows that with the author's interpretation. Plus a helpful section on wargaming the battle.

Irregular Miniatures 15mm Balkan Wars

Very useful new range from Irregular Miniatures covering the main combatants of the Balkan Wars 1912. Helpful review by Ogrefencer at his blog.

Dawn of the Tsarist Empire

Nicholas Dorrell        Partisan Press 2009        ISBN 978 1 85818 594 1

A narrative history of the Poltava campaign 1708-09 with a detailed description of the Russian army. Useful book somewhat damaged by the absence of proof reading.

Aspirations of Bulgaria

Stojan Protic            BiblioBazaar                ISBN 978-0559283390

This book covers Bulgarian military and political actions during the early 20th century. The book claims to expose Bulgarian bad behavior surrounding the Balkan Wars and refuting attendant Bulgarian claims to the territory of Macedonia. It also seeks to explain the background to Bulgaria’s attitude towards the Great War (WWI). Written by a Serbian national it should be read with some caution, none the less it offers an interesting view based on sourced materials.

Austrian Mountain Artillery in Bosnia 1878

Foreign Correspondent                 October 2009

A reprint of an article first published in the Royal Artillery Institution journal in 1881. A detailed look at the organisation, equipment and deployment of mountain artillery in the 1878 Bosnian campaign.

Empires of the Sea

Roger Crowley            Faber                        ISBN 978 0 571 23231 4

History of warfare in the Med (1521 - 1580) from the siege of Rhodes through to Malta and the Battle of Lepanto. Excellent narrative history covering the age of the great galley fleets and the lesser raiding and minor conflicts dominated by the Spanish and Ottoman empires.

Balkans in World History

Andrew Wachtel            Oxford                        ISBN 9780195338010

This history of the Balkan's seeks to take a more positive view of the region in world history. It looks at the interaction of great civilizations with local cultures. Good overview.

Battle of Sarantaporo

Peter Holland                Wargames Illustrated            256 Feb 09

Early battle of the Balkan Wars between the Greek Army of Thessaly and an Ottoman force defending fortifications by the Sarantaporo Straights. This article gives a short description of the battle and uniform details for the combat troops. Well illustrated.

Theoderic

Ross Laidlaw                Polygon                ISBN 9781846970825

Historical fiction but closely based on historical sources of the life of the Ostrogothic King of Italy in the 5th and 6th century.

Skanderbeg & Medieval Albania

Dave Watson                    Hobilar              Dec 2008

Illustrated article on the editor's tour of Albania with particular reference to Skanderbeg.

Capture of Tirnovo 1877

William McElwee                Foreign Correspondent     Issue 80 Oct 2008

Short narrative of the capture of the Bulgarian town of Tirnovo by the Russian advanced guard in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.

Lion of the Balkans

Vladimir Chernozemsky                Triumvirate        ISBN 1 932656 01 4

A novel based on Bulgaria during the First and Second Balkan wars. The main focus is on a number of families in the Rhodope Mountains on the present day southern border between Bulgaria and Greece. It graphically describes the impact the war had on this border region with conflicting loyalties both national and religious. A good read.

The Enemy at the Gate

Andrew Wheatcroft                    Bodley Head        ISBN 978 0 224 07364 6

This is the story of the Habsburgs, Ottomans and the battle for Europe. The author briefly covers the advance of the Ottomans into Europe up to the first siege of Vienna in 1529. But the focus is on the second siege in 1683 and the subsequent re-conquest of Hungary and much of present day Croatia. A period the Austrians call 'The Age of Heroes'. This is a well balanced book that doesn't fall into the common trap of portraying the Ottomans as simple aggressors. Written in a lively style it is not only good history but a great read.

Battle of Lule Brugas

Bob Black                    Wargames Illustrated            252 Oct. 2008

Detailed and well illustrated article of the key southern battle in Thrace of the Balkan wars between the Bulgarian and Turkish armies.

Russo-Ottoman wars 1710-13

Andrew Coleby & Nick Dorrell        Arquebusier        Vol 31/2

An excellent overview of the conflict that followed on from the defeat of the Swedish King Charles XII at Poltava. The authors set out the background to the conflict and the Russian plans for a main assualt through Moldavia with secondary fronts in the Crimea. The main battle on the Pruth was a rare defeat for Peter the Great but it could have been a disaster on the scale of Poltava. The article gives a good description of the troops engaged and the gaming possibilities.

Red Storm over the Balkans

David Glantz               University of Kansas      ISBN 978 070061465 3

Usually overshadowed by the northern Soviet offensives in the Spring of 1944 this study traces the failed invasion of Romania by two Soviet army fronts in April and May 1944. Heavily outnumbered Romanian and German troops fought a skillful series of largely defensive actions that halted Stalin's Balkan strategy. The campaign resulted in 200,000 casualties and David Glantz traces in considerable detail the actions using the latest archive materials.

The Balkan Wars of Independence 1821 - 1922

Achilles Kallos                 Athena Press              ISBN 1 84401 065 1

The main sections of this book give a concise military history of all the conflicts within the period of the book. The text is clear and the maps are very good. There are also some drawings of typical troop types but no photographs. The author is of Greek descent and this sometimes shows in his description of events but that should not detract from a useful overview of a series of conflicts, most of which have received limited coverage in English.

The Serbo-Bulgarian war of 1885 - Combat at Slivnitsa

Colonel Regenspursky        Nafziger Collection        ISBN 1 58545 177 0

George Nafziger has translated from the French this work first published in 1887 by a Colonel of the Austro-Hungarian Army. This is a valuable text as so little has been written in English on this conflict and the decisive battle at Slivnitsa. Unlike so many 19th century texts this was not written by a military observer attached to one side and therefore producing an unbalanced report. Regenspursky has produced a balanced work written close enough to the conflict to benefit from a number of different reports. The maps could be better but modern maps of the area are helpful as the area has not changed that much as shown in the editor's visit to the battlefield.

Ottoman Wars 1700-1870

Virginia Aksan            Longman                ISBN 978 0 582 30807 7

This book covers what might be described as the slow decline of the Ottoman military system following the defeat at Vienna in 1683 until the 1870's. It describes the transition from a largely feudal force to a conscript army on the Prussian model. This is by no means a narrative history and many of the key campaigns are not always covered in detail. However, it does explain very well the organisational, cultural and political context to the various changes and in particular the attemts to introduce reform. This is an important contribution to Ottoman military history and is highly recommended.

Battle of Lugos 1695

Brian Burke                Arquebusier                Vol. 31/1

Well illustrated article on a lesser known battle in the Banat between the Ottomans led by Sultan Mustapha II and the Imperial army commanded by Vetertani. The Imperial army was the the Transylvanian corps left isolated by the main Austrian force to the west and was heavily outnumbered. Surrounded on all sides the Transylvanians were pushed back on their Tabor baggage that enabled the cavalry to escape.

Captain Conan

Roger Vercel                South Carolina Press        ISBN 978 1 57003 713 9

A translation of the 1934 novel about a French unit serving in the Balkans in WW1. The focus of the book is in the immediate post-war period when French troops were stationed in Bulgaria and Romania. It seeks to show the impact war had on these young men. The peacetime chapters that form the majority of the book are frankly slow reading. Cornwall this isn't!

Vienna 1683

Simon Millar                    Osprey                        ISBN 978 1 84603 231 8

Latest in the Osprey campaign series covers the siege of Vienna in 1683 the high water point of the Ottoman advance into Europe. Usual campaign format with a general introduction, a description of the opposing forces and a narrative of the siege. Well illustrated including the usual colour plates and excellent maps.

Serbia's Great War 1914-18

Andrej Mitrovic                Hurst                                ISBN 978185065883 2

At first glance this appears to fill a big gap in the English language study of WW1. The battles against the Austro-Hungarian offensives followed by the retreat across the Albanian mountains should make an epic read. Regrettably this is not that book. This is primarily a political history, valuable as context, but the military history is relegated to a few paragraphs.

In the Camp of the Ban

Conrad Cairns                    Foreign Correspondent        January 2008

Notes on the 1848 Croatian army led by Jelacic that invaded Hungary in support of the Hapsburgs. The focus is on uniforms and is illustrated with black and white prints of the period.

Out of the Italian Night

Maurice Lihou                    Airlife                            ISBN 1 84037 405 5

This is the story of Wellington bomber operations out of Italy in 1944-45. Very much one man's experiences but the raids covered large parts of the Balkans. The author flew the 'Wimpey' as part of 205 Group RAF mostly from a base at Foggia . Raids included Sofia, Bucharest, Belgrade and Budapest as well as mine laying in the Danube.

Realm of the Black Mountain

Elizabeth Roberts        Hurst                                    ISBN 978 185065 868 9

This is a narrative history of Montenegro from early times to the recent declaration of independence. Unlike many Balkan histories it gives due weight to the medieval period when Montenegro first became a recognisable entity and the Ottoman period. Well written this is a great read.

Handcuffed to a Corpse

Michael Kihntopf        White Maine Books                ISBN 1 57249 242 2

A narrative of German involvement on the Balkan and Galician fronts during WW1. The book gives a fairly basic description of the campaigns with a focus on the role of German troops. The author's treatise is that German troops bailed out the Central Powers at times of stress on these fronts. A few B&W photos and poor maps.

The Guns of Constantinople

Roger Crowley                Military History                    September 2007

Story of the guns cast for Mehmed II by the renegade Hungarian, Orban for the siege of Constantinople in 1453.

Battle of Targul Frumos May 1944

Dave Brown                    Wargames illustrated             July 2007

Germany's Army Group South had been driven out of Russia and the Soviet 2nd Tank and 27th armies were pressing past Jassy to Targul Frumos inside Romania. The defenders included Panzer Grenadier Division Grossdeutschland supported by 24th Panzer and 46th Infantry Divisions, all relatively well equipped by German eastern front standards. This scenario written for the Battlegroup Panzergrenadier rules includes a description of the battle and orbats as well as a description of the refight.

 

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